He added that he had ordered a "small strategic review" of the armed forces.
Deputy Prime Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz outlined the priorities during the European Forum of New Ideas, an annual conference in the northern Polish city of Sopot, where he also spoke about continued support for Ukraine and efforts to secure a permanent US military base in Poland.
"The three top priorities are drones and counter-drones ... low-cost precision long-range weapons and artificial intelligence," Kosiniak-Kamysz said.
He said the strategic review was intended to have military personnel identify the armed forces' most urgent needs.
"We want a clear, straightforward answer as to what means and what military equipment they need today, and we will take responsibility for achieving this goal," he said.
Kosiniak-Kamysz said Poland would continue providing military equipment to Ukraine because of repeated Russian attacks.
"Some of the military equipment we have at our disposal is being donated to Ukraine," he said. "We are also doing it in our own interest. Politics is a brutal game of interests. It has its values, but it also has its overriding interest. That is why we will continue to support Ukraine. There will be more donations."
Kosiniak-Kamysz also urged businesses to invest in dual-use technologies, including drones, 3D printing and artificial intelligence, which he described as a "revolution in managing the battlefield and the army's resources."
He said the government had decided to "take advantage of every opportunity to invest."
Kosiniak-Kamysz cited the example of Kraśnik in Poland's eastern Lubelskie province, where a factory producing 155 mm ammunition is being built.
"There is no bad place to invest in Poland today," he said, adding that the country was safe in part because of its armed forces.
At a news conference later on Friday, Kosiniak-Kamysz said the government aimed to invest PLN 26 billion (around EUR 6 billion, USD 6.7 billion) in drones and counter-drone systems this year.
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Source: IAR/PAP